《Sharing Materi with IWF》Premis dan Outline
Advertisement
Materi: Premis dan Outline
Hari, tanggal: Selasa, 1 Agustus 2017, 19.00 WIB s/d selesai.
Pembawa materi: Sherlen
Sumber: http://fira-fieracamiela.blogspot.co.id/2011/11/manfaat-outline-dan-langkah-langkah.html?m=1
https://rezadnk.wordpress.com/tugas-softskill-bhs-indonesia-penalaran-deduktif-penalaran-induktif-silogisme/
Selamat siang, Fams.
Lama tidak berjumpa ahaha. Jadi, semalam IWF adain kelas lagi untuk yang pertama kalinya bareng admin baru.
Fams yang mau simak materinya, boleh silakan. Semoga bermanfaat.
📖📖📖
Hari ini aku bawain materi Premis dan Outline.
Sebelumnya ada yang tahu Premis dan Outline gimana? Singkatnya deh.
-Outline itu yg huruf dicoret bukan? *soktau
+Bukan nur aku jga sblmnya kira begitu loh sumpah tpi bukan aslinya
Aku kasih tahu Premis dulu ya
Ini udah diringkas dari KBBI.
Premis adalah pernyataan yang digunakan sebagai dasar penarikan kesimpulan.
Pake contoh aja lah ya biar mudah.
Semua mahasiswa Universitas Diponegoro melaksanakan ODM pada 7 Agustus 2017.
[Mayor] [1]
Hani adalah mahasiswa Universitas Diponegoro.
[Minor] [2]
Jadi premis kesimpulannya, Hani melaksanakan ODM pada 7 Agustus 2017.
Premis 11 12 sama kesimpulan
Cuma bedanya premis itu pernyataan.
Kek misal kalian nih, kalian pasti sering atau ga sekali dua kali lah bawa buku atau novel ke sekolah
Itu secara ga langsung nunjukkin kalo kalian itu suka baca buku
Kalian pake seragam putih abu-abu secara ga langsung nunjukin kalo kalian itu anak SMA
Gitu loh
Nah premis ini ada tiga jenis
Premis mayor, minor, sama premis kesimpulan.
Kayak contoh sebelumnya
Premis mayor adalah premis berisi term yang menjadi PREDIKAT kesimpulan.
Premis minor adalah premis berisi term yang menjadi SUBJEK sebuah kesimpulan.
Dalem premis berlaku gini
Predikat -> bentuk umum
Subjek -> yang lebih khusus
Sedangkan premis simpulan semua hal itu ditarik jadi satu kalimat hingga jadi intisari dari kalimat yang ada
Kalo paham tak jelasin buat yg outline.
Outline adalah serangkaian yang secara runtut bentuk sebuah tulisan/artikel.
Ide-ide utama yang akan dikembangkan itu diibaratkan sebuah pohon, ide-ide utama itu adalah batang, dahan, dan rantingnya. Dari situlah akan muncul daun-daun pengembangan sehingga lengkap menjadi sebuah 'pohon' artikel.
Advertisement
Oke mungkin kepanjangan kalo dibaca jdi tak kasih inti aja ya
Jdi outline itu intinya rancangan awal.
Misal kalian ancang-ancang. "Duh pengen rumah idaman sama doi deh". Kan rancangan awal tuh. Nah, ntar kalian mikir mesti gimana selanjutnya
Simpen duit banyak-banyak, bikin rancangan rumah pengen kek gimana.
Itu contoh sehari aja loh ya,
Kalo di cerita gini contohnya
Kek dibilang ningrum iya kayak frame. Kerangkanya gitu loh dari tema dan teman-temannya.
Kalo masih bingung aku lanjut ke satu ini pasti ngerti.
Langkah-langkah yang dapat ditempuh dalam menyusun sebuah outline adalah sebagai berikut:
1. Tentukan tema dan pikirin ide dasar dan ide pengokoh cerita yang sedang kalian rencanakan.
2. Cepet tulis ide yang ada di pikiran kalian. Jangan ditunda! Karena kalau ditunda pasti gak bakal lama ide-ide itu bakal menguap dari pikiran kalian.
3. Setelah cukup banyak ide yang berhasil kalian dapetin, periksalah catatan yang udah kalian buat.
4. Susun sederetan ide yang udah dipilih itu secara sistematis. Pastikan tidak ada gagasan yang melompat-lompat. Buatlah susunan ide itu mengalir, kompak, dan sealur dari ide pertama, kedua, ketiga, dan seterusnya.
5. Kembangkan setiap ide utama dengan kalimat-kalimat penjelas/pelengkap.
Nah langkah-langkah sama pengertiannya udah.
Sebenarnya apa manfaat adanya outline?
- Agar alur ceritanya ga ngelantur kemana mana. Iya ga sih?
-Untuk ga writers block? atau agar lebih memahami alur cerita yg akan dibuat?
-Agar cerita yg kita buat tidak larilari dan keluar dari alur yang dibuat. Terus juga dengan adanya outline, kita jadi lebih teratur dalam nulis, mencegah terjadinya stuck di tengah jalan juga.
📓📓📓
Q1: Boleh gak buat cerita tanpa outline?
A1: Boleh outline gak itu optional sbnrnya
Kalo mau cerita lebih ngalir bebas dri ide di kepala ga pake outline ga apa-apa. Tapi kekurangannya kemungkinan bakal stuck tengah jalan
Kdg juga ngelantur malah dri ide dasarnya. Disaranin pake outline biar ceritanya lebih teratur.
Q1a: @Clara kalo pake outline itu di jamin ceritanya bakal teratur atau engga?
Advertisement
A1a: 100% teratur kalo penulisnya sendiri ikutin aturan awal dia nulis gimana @salmaa
Q1: kan ada penulis yg juga ga buat outline saat menulis. Pertanyaannya, gimana caranya kita bikin konflik yg konsisten terlepas dari outline itu sendiri?
A1: Penulisnya harus inget ide awal dia nulis itu apa. Konflik yg ada harus saling berhubungan satu sama lain.
Misal gini aja
Pake motivasi tokoh aja lah ya
Motivasi awal tokoh di film misalnya pengen bales dendam ke pembunuh keluarganya.
Konflik yg dibangun juga harus berhubungan dengan tujuan dia bales dendam itu
Konfliknya jadi pasti dari batin tokoh atau kebimbangan tokohnya.
-Harus ada hub sebab akibat ya, biar membantu meski gak buat outline. Tapi katanya disarankan bagusan ada outline. Bgitu kan ya
+Iya kak lee. Kalo mau ga pake outline harus pake cara motivasi tokoh gitu. Jadi konfliknya juga masih masuk akal ga melenceng
Q3: Kak clar, boleh minta contoh premis buat cerita? Jadi, kalau mau buat cerita itu premisnya harus seperti apa? Dan harus ada apa aja di dalam premis itu
A3: Kasus:
Seseorang yang sangat menginginkan sesuatu namun menghadapi keadaan yang sangat sulit untuk mendapatkannya.
Contoh premis: Seorang remaja lelaki kampung yang kehilangan segalanya (keluarga dan harta) ingin menjalani hidup yang bermakna namun menghadapi keluguannya di dunia yang sangat kejam.
Kalo mau buat premis cerita gini
Ide dasar yg uda dibentuk itu lebih dikembangin tapi tetap mencakup semua intisari cerita
Fokuskan premismu pada tujuan utama cerita.
Jangan buat premismu melebar, buat dia padat dan singkat
Tentukan tokoh utama, apa konfliknya dan bagaimana dia menyelesaikannya
Oh iya aku kasih rumus aja ya kakhil
Kalo rumus pusing gak? Ntar malah kebayang matika :v
Premis Umum itu ringkasan singkat semua ceritanya
A = B
Premis Khusus itu lebih dikhususin
C = A
Jadi kesimpulannya C = B
Subjek dan predikatnya
Yg diutamain
Predikat itu kayak tujuan awal.
Wet kak lebih disederhanain lagi ini
Tujuan utama + konflik utama + tindakan si tokoh
Tapi dirampung jadi satu dijadiin kesimpulan.
Q4: Kalo cerita duet gimana
Outline kan?
A4: Pertanyaan bagian outline kan mksdnya. Kalo di bagian outline mksdnya ya tinggal ide dasar dari kedua penulis dijadiin satu antar tema dan sebagainya disesuain sama ide awal ceritanya. Dibikin kerangka disesuaikan sama ide kedua cerita penulisnya.
📚📚📚
Nah, Fams. Gimana materinya? Udah ngerti, kan apa itu Premis dan Outline? Kalau ada yang mau ditanyakan, boleh kok. Tanya aja di sini, nanti sebisa mungkin An jawab.
Terima kasih juga buat Kak Sherlen yang dn Line-nya ganti jadi Clara, sudah menyempatkan waktunya untuk para member membawakan materi malam tadi. Oh iya, semalam juga ada semacam kuis gituh di kelas, nanti An post kuisnya, ya.
Semoga bermanfaat, ya, Fams.
Sampai jumpa lagi.
Advertisement
- In Serial18 Chapters
Technocide
For several years now, humanity has known and accepted that we would be the cause of our own extinction. Thanks to all of the effort we've put into improving weapons to kill each other since the beginning of time, there was never any other way we were going to go other than mutually assured destruction. Long story short, some people just don't know when to stop pushing buttons, pun intended, and the world has ended in fire. Human kind finally pulled the trigger and decided that 'You know what? Living kinda sucks, lets all die real quick.' This story follows a young man named Lucas Cob who was born a few generations later as he attempts to find himself in the new world. The world that emerged from the fire, born anew. [Participant in the NaNoWriMo Royal Road challenge] (PaInThNaNoWriMoRoyRoaCha ?) {Cover is not permanant nor do I own the rights to the picture, If you are the owner contact me and it is gone}
8 340 - In Serial8 Chapters
The Burning Rose
Rascal, troublemaker, an annoying brat—those are the nicknames commonly attributed to Mattiaz Rider: an uncontrollable sixteen-year-old brat who grew up in an orphanage, annoying the skin off his caretakers and supervisors. Mattiaz is also a fearless dreamer with a lofty goal. Before he could even spell out his own name, he idolized the people on his TV screen known as 'spiriters'. They were superhumans, capable of impossible feats that young Mattiaz would describe as 'cool' and 'badass'. Of course, the little boy wanted to become like them when he grew up. Despite no one taking Mattiaz's conviction seriously, the incredible happens: Mathiaz awakens spirit, just like his heroes. He is immediately assigned to the New Baymort Spirit Academy in Holy Bay, eager to pursue his newfound dream of winning the famed Spirit Tournament and becoming one of the strongest spiriters ever known. However, soon after he enrolls at the Spirit Academy, Mattiaz learns that not everyone shares his idolized view of spiriters. Prejudice, hostility, and corruption drive a wedge between the spiriters and the citizens of Holy Bay. With his dream now appearing like mere fantasy, he decides to make it a reality himself. The question is: can he do it? -First volume of Individuality series-
8 127 - In Serial41 Chapters
Allister Hale's Story Graveyard.
You've tried to write a story yes? So have I, Many times. I get a good vibe going, type a few pages worth of content then reach the point it gets the tiniest bit hard. Thing is, some of those stories are good, the kind of good that gets people excited and then disapointed when they cut off abruptly and without warning before fifteen chapters. So content Warning, none of theese little stories come to any kind of conclusion. A couple are just different attempts at the same idea (some with the same characters no less)They are also raw and uneddited, and no i wont be fixing them.I don't think any of them deserve any additional content warnings, as I'm not interested in writting those sorts of stories, but please read with caution.
8 228 - In Serial9 Chapters
Cosmic Bulldozing Team
"Welcome to the Cosmic Bulldozing Team! CBT for short... references to any other acronyms are purely coincidental." Breve has one exceptional gift: an inborn potential for Resurrection magic. The cost? Every other healing spell she casts is absolutely paltry in comparison to the rest of her race, making her family outcasts within her society. That potential alone, however, classes Breve as a Rank A Healer. By what metric? Well, by the crazy elf lady who’s about to destroy her planet. Wait, what? Here's the low-down: her planet has been targeted by the Cosmic Bulldozing Team, which, as their name suggests, operates in the apparently lucrative business of destroying planets. This comes with the unfortunate side-effect of also murdering everyone who lives there. And Breve would’ve been killed, too, if she hasn’t unintentionally passed their audition for a new healer. Unwillingly saved by the people who just annihilated everything Breve ever knew and loved, she’s dragged into a massive spaceship before, without a moment’s reprieve, being assigned missions to sally forth and commit the same atrocities on other planets. And with Breve's home lying in a pile of celestial bedrock, it seems that cooperating is the only option. And she will cooperate, or so help her, they'll send her back whence she came: into the void of space, where the smashed rubble of her planet now drifts along. "Buckle in, rookie: you've got some planetary destruction ahead of you." (Updates every 2 days.)
8 94 - In Serial12 Chapters
CRYPT 12
As a Porter, Bishop's primary job profile is decrypting synergists used in the development of Matrix for the brain. A support mechanism which allows the brain to thrive in a new world the human race find themselves, one which has suffered major depletion as a result of man's zest for development, hence, the exodus to Phase I--formerly called the moon.But not everyone left for Phase I.Somewhere in the highly unstable and reactive Sector 16 of Bathfog Ruins back at Phase II is the Eureka Elgium synergist, a key factor to the revolutionary Afterlife Matrix. Bishop's next job.Joined by a team of the finest squad in Phase II, Bishop sets out for Bathfog Ruins, but when their airship crash-land in the ruins, everything changes. Certain truths are unraveled about the government's scheme, their lives are threatened by unusual beings and Mecha hit men. And when the biggest fact of all is revealed, Bishop realizes he's more valuable than he knows and his real job is staying alive.*Current cover by @AAKhan
8 301 - In Serial19 Chapters
Return Of The Sovereign
|System|Heroes are just villains in disguise! - Chaeus ‘Kai’ IggoExhausted and drained, Thaddeus ‘The Hero’ disappeared after defeating the demons. The mortals won, but ‘The Hero’ became the greatest traitor in the history of human race.......Ten Thousand Years later, thirteen-year-old Kai woke up next to the dead bodies of his parents and recalled his previous life as Thaddeus ‘The Traitor’ in the history books. Looking around, he realized that his entire clan had been massacred overnight, all of them dead. Except him.What an impressive start to his second life!Gifted with a Heavenly Aether Core, capable of summoning divine beasts and weapons, Kai made a promise. “Revenge begets revenge! Let’s live a good life!”But wait!Kai soon realized that this ERA was no longer the world that he knew. Technologies and Limitations hindered his overpowered abilities. But he refused to give up!Once the sovereign in his previous life, Kai would start a journey to know everything about his new abilities. Of course, he started with the mysterious Mushroom System that was attached into his soul.Accompany Kai as he feed his mushrooms coins, hoping it would die one day and finally leave him alone![Summon poisonous mushroom with .002 toxins enough to kill a hundred people. Please pay a hundred coins.][To summon the mushrooms say: Summon!][Malicious Human Detected. Summon Mushrooms that burns malicious mortals. Please pay 100 coins.][To Summon the mushrooms say: Summon!][Jealous Human Detected. Summon Mushrooms that devours jealous mortals. Please pay 100 coins.][To Summon the mushrooms say: Summon!][Otherworldly Beauty Detected. Summon Mushrooms that can mimic the beauty. Please pay 100 coins.][To Summon the mushrooms say: Summon!]What the hell?
8 84

