《Sharing Materi with IWF》Premis dan Outline
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Materi: Premis dan Outline
Hari, tanggal: Selasa, 1 Agustus 2017, 19.00 WIB s/d selesai.
Pembawa materi: Sherlen
Sumber: http://fira-fieracamiela.blogspot.co.id/2011/11/manfaat-outline-dan-langkah-langkah.html?m=1
https://rezadnk.wordpress.com/tugas-softskill-bhs-indonesia-penalaran-deduktif-penalaran-induktif-silogisme/
Selamat siang, Fams.
Lama tidak berjumpa ahaha. Jadi, semalam IWF adain kelas lagi untuk yang pertama kalinya bareng admin baru.
Fams yang mau simak materinya, boleh silakan. Semoga bermanfaat.
📖📖📖
Hari ini aku bawain materi Premis dan Outline.
Sebelumnya ada yang tahu Premis dan Outline gimana? Singkatnya deh.
-Outline itu yg huruf dicoret bukan? *soktau
+Bukan nur aku jga sblmnya kira begitu loh sumpah tpi bukan aslinya
Aku kasih tahu Premis dulu ya
Ini udah diringkas dari KBBI.
Premis adalah pernyataan yang digunakan sebagai dasar penarikan kesimpulan.
Pake contoh aja lah ya biar mudah.
Semua mahasiswa Universitas Diponegoro melaksanakan ODM pada 7 Agustus 2017.
[Mayor] [1]
Hani adalah mahasiswa Universitas Diponegoro.
[Minor] [2]
Jadi premis kesimpulannya, Hani melaksanakan ODM pada 7 Agustus 2017.
Premis 11 12 sama kesimpulan
Cuma bedanya premis itu pernyataan.
Kek misal kalian nih, kalian pasti sering atau ga sekali dua kali lah bawa buku atau novel ke sekolah
Itu secara ga langsung nunjukkin kalo kalian itu suka baca buku
Kalian pake seragam putih abu-abu secara ga langsung nunjukin kalo kalian itu anak SMA
Gitu loh
Nah premis ini ada tiga jenis
Premis mayor, minor, sama premis kesimpulan.
Kayak contoh sebelumnya
Premis mayor adalah premis berisi term yang menjadi PREDIKAT kesimpulan.
Premis minor adalah premis berisi term yang menjadi SUBJEK sebuah kesimpulan.
Dalem premis berlaku gini
Predikat -> bentuk umum
Subjek -> yang lebih khusus
Sedangkan premis simpulan semua hal itu ditarik jadi satu kalimat hingga jadi intisari dari kalimat yang ada
Kalo paham tak jelasin buat yg outline.
Outline adalah serangkaian yang secara runtut bentuk sebuah tulisan/artikel.
Ide-ide utama yang akan dikembangkan itu diibaratkan sebuah pohon, ide-ide utama itu adalah batang, dahan, dan rantingnya. Dari situlah akan muncul daun-daun pengembangan sehingga lengkap menjadi sebuah 'pohon' artikel.
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Oke mungkin kepanjangan kalo dibaca jdi tak kasih inti aja ya
Jdi outline itu intinya rancangan awal.
Misal kalian ancang-ancang. "Duh pengen rumah idaman sama doi deh". Kan rancangan awal tuh. Nah, ntar kalian mikir mesti gimana selanjutnya
Simpen duit banyak-banyak, bikin rancangan rumah pengen kek gimana.
Itu contoh sehari aja loh ya,
Kalo di cerita gini contohnya
Kek dibilang ningrum iya kayak frame. Kerangkanya gitu loh dari tema dan teman-temannya.
Kalo masih bingung aku lanjut ke satu ini pasti ngerti.
Langkah-langkah yang dapat ditempuh dalam menyusun sebuah outline adalah sebagai berikut:
1. Tentukan tema dan pikirin ide dasar dan ide pengokoh cerita yang sedang kalian rencanakan.
2. Cepet tulis ide yang ada di pikiran kalian. Jangan ditunda! Karena kalau ditunda pasti gak bakal lama ide-ide itu bakal menguap dari pikiran kalian.
3. Setelah cukup banyak ide yang berhasil kalian dapetin, periksalah catatan yang udah kalian buat.
4. Susun sederetan ide yang udah dipilih itu secara sistematis. Pastikan tidak ada gagasan yang melompat-lompat. Buatlah susunan ide itu mengalir, kompak, dan sealur dari ide pertama, kedua, ketiga, dan seterusnya.
5. Kembangkan setiap ide utama dengan kalimat-kalimat penjelas/pelengkap.
Nah langkah-langkah sama pengertiannya udah.
Sebenarnya apa manfaat adanya outline?
- Agar alur ceritanya ga ngelantur kemana mana. Iya ga sih?
-Untuk ga writers block? atau agar lebih memahami alur cerita yg akan dibuat?
-Agar cerita yg kita buat tidak larilari dan keluar dari alur yang dibuat. Terus juga dengan adanya outline, kita jadi lebih teratur dalam nulis, mencegah terjadinya stuck di tengah jalan juga.
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Q1: Boleh gak buat cerita tanpa outline?
A1: Boleh outline gak itu optional sbnrnya
Kalo mau cerita lebih ngalir bebas dri ide di kepala ga pake outline ga apa-apa. Tapi kekurangannya kemungkinan bakal stuck tengah jalan
Kdg juga ngelantur malah dri ide dasarnya. Disaranin pake outline biar ceritanya lebih teratur.
Q1a: @Clara kalo pake outline itu di jamin ceritanya bakal teratur atau engga?
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A1a: 100% teratur kalo penulisnya sendiri ikutin aturan awal dia nulis gimana @salmaa
Q1: kan ada penulis yg juga ga buat outline saat menulis. Pertanyaannya, gimana caranya kita bikin konflik yg konsisten terlepas dari outline itu sendiri?
A1: Penulisnya harus inget ide awal dia nulis itu apa. Konflik yg ada harus saling berhubungan satu sama lain.
Misal gini aja
Pake motivasi tokoh aja lah ya
Motivasi awal tokoh di film misalnya pengen bales dendam ke pembunuh keluarganya.
Konflik yg dibangun juga harus berhubungan dengan tujuan dia bales dendam itu
Konfliknya jadi pasti dari batin tokoh atau kebimbangan tokohnya.
-Harus ada hub sebab akibat ya, biar membantu meski gak buat outline. Tapi katanya disarankan bagusan ada outline. Bgitu kan ya
+Iya kak lee. Kalo mau ga pake outline harus pake cara motivasi tokoh gitu. Jadi konfliknya juga masih masuk akal ga melenceng
Q3: Kak clar, boleh minta contoh premis buat cerita? Jadi, kalau mau buat cerita itu premisnya harus seperti apa? Dan harus ada apa aja di dalam premis itu
A3: Kasus:
Seseorang yang sangat menginginkan sesuatu namun menghadapi keadaan yang sangat sulit untuk mendapatkannya.
Contoh premis: Seorang remaja lelaki kampung yang kehilangan segalanya (keluarga dan harta) ingin menjalani hidup yang bermakna namun menghadapi keluguannya di dunia yang sangat kejam.
Kalo mau buat premis cerita gini
Ide dasar yg uda dibentuk itu lebih dikembangin tapi tetap mencakup semua intisari cerita
Fokuskan premismu pada tujuan utama cerita.
Jangan buat premismu melebar, buat dia padat dan singkat
Tentukan tokoh utama, apa konfliknya dan bagaimana dia menyelesaikannya
Oh iya aku kasih rumus aja ya kakhil
Kalo rumus pusing gak? Ntar malah kebayang matika :v
Premis Umum itu ringkasan singkat semua ceritanya
A = B
Premis Khusus itu lebih dikhususin
C = A
Jadi kesimpulannya C = B
Subjek dan predikatnya
Yg diutamain
Predikat itu kayak tujuan awal.
Wet kak lebih disederhanain lagi ini
Tujuan utama + konflik utama + tindakan si tokoh
Tapi dirampung jadi satu dijadiin kesimpulan.
Q4: Kalo cerita duet gimana
Outline kan?
A4: Pertanyaan bagian outline kan mksdnya. Kalo di bagian outline mksdnya ya tinggal ide dasar dari kedua penulis dijadiin satu antar tema dan sebagainya disesuain sama ide awal ceritanya. Dibikin kerangka disesuaikan sama ide kedua cerita penulisnya.
📚📚📚
Nah, Fams. Gimana materinya? Udah ngerti, kan apa itu Premis dan Outline? Kalau ada yang mau ditanyakan, boleh kok. Tanya aja di sini, nanti sebisa mungkin An jawab.
Terima kasih juga buat Kak Sherlen yang dn Line-nya ganti jadi Clara, sudah menyempatkan waktunya untuk para member membawakan materi malam tadi. Oh iya, semalam juga ada semacam kuis gituh di kelas, nanti An post kuisnya, ya.
Semoga bermanfaat, ya, Fams.
Sampai jumpa lagi.
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