《Sharing Materi with IWF》Fenomena Salah Genre dalam Wattpad
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Hari, tanggal: Selasa, 26 September 2017
Materi: Fenomena Salah Genre dalam Wattpad
Pemateri: Flo
Notul: Alit
=====
Assalamualaikum wr wb
Selamat malam semuanya. Aku flo, Mojang dari kota kembang, sebagai pembawa materi hari ini
Hari ini aku akan membawakan materi tentang fenomena salah genre di Wattpad.
Seru banget tuh. Kok bisa salah? atau gimana bisa sampai gitu?
Sebelum lebih maju ke topik, aku mau kasih tau dulu apa itu genre,macam-macam yang umumnya saja yah, keterangannya dan batasannya.
Genre, n Sas jenis tipe atau kelompok sastra atas dasar bentuknya; ragam sastra: -prosa, -puisi.
Nah jadi, Genre novel yaitu kata serapan yang merujuk pada ragam kaidah yang dipakai dalam karya seni dan budaya. Ragam atau jenis tersebut biasanya mempunyai patokan dan ciri khas pembeda dengan genre lainnya.
Tapi disini aku tekankan genre dalam fiksi itu gak ada batasannya. Jadi gak aneh juga kalau ke campur antara genre satu dengan yang lainnya, tapi ... Genre mana yang lebih dominan dalam cerita kita, atau kisah apa yang ingin kita tonjolkan.
Atau kata tutorku dulu gini, karena genre terbentuk melalui konvensi, dan banyak karya melintasi beberapa genre dengan meminjam dan menggabungkan konvensi konvensi tersebut.
Konvensi : kesepakatan atau perjanjian.
Nah sekarang aku kasih opsi dulu nih ... Kenapa bisa, sampai ada fenomena salah genre di Wattpad.
Argumen penulis
-Kurangnya memahami genre satu dengan yang lainnya.
-karena tidak tau batasan usianya.
-sengaja biar ratingnya banyak. yang baca banyak, vote and comment juga.
-karena suka aja.
Nah loh, yang lumrah biasanya kaya gitu argumennya.
Berikut genre umum diwattpad yang biasanya salah masuk atau kesasar. Nah aku kasih tau detail.
1. Romance
Genre ini biasanya bercerita tentang kisah cinta. Kenapa genre ini peminatnya banyak? karena cinta itu adalah esensi yang pasti dialami oleh manusia, dan cinta itu juga nggak kenal batasan, jadi semua bisa mengalaminya. Cinta itu sendiri punya kapasitas untuk dimacem-macemin. Dibikin konflik, dibikin happy end, dll. gak butuh banyak hal-hal lain. Beda dengan genre lain yang kadang2 kita butuh hal-hal eksternal lain untuk membuatnya hidup.
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2. Teenfic
nah, genre ini sebenarnya luas banget. bisa masuk tentang cinta, persahabatan, masalah keluarga, dll. tapi... titik utamanya adalah: tokohnya berusia teen, sekitar 13-19 tahun. Permasalahannya pun khas, tentang tawuran, tentang ambisi meraih nilai, tentang persahabatan dan pengkhianatan, dsb.
3. Young adult
Young Adult atau dewasa muda. nah ini biasanya tokoh-tokohnya itu di atas teenfic, di bawah 25 tahun. tentang anak2 kuliah, dan ciri khasnya: PENCARIAN JATI DIRI. simpelnya gini: Young Adult itu biasanya tokoh mulai menata hidup, merencanakan masa depan (mau jadi apa aku yak? pekerja kantoran, ibu rumah tangga, atau apalah), dan mengkritisi tentang pandangan-pandangan yang ada di masyarakat. biasanya tokoh-tokoh di genre ini cenderung lebih kritis dan pemberontak, senang dengan hal-hal baru, cepet terpengaruh dan mau berubah.
4. Chicklit
Chicklit ini diatasnya Young Adult. Genre ini identik dengan permasalahan cewek. tapi ada juga chicklit cowok. permasalahan utamanya di atas anak kuliahan. misal: disuruh nikah, memajukan perusahaan, meniti karier, persaingan karier, dsb. contoh: sophie kinsella.
5. Fantasi
Fantasi itu cerita yang melibatkan unsur-unsur magis dan supernatural. tapi juga sangat logis.
6. Sci-fi
Nah ini nih ciri khas utamanya adalah teknologi mutakhir. Memiliki konsep sains dan teknologi yang belum tentu ada di dunia nyata. Biasanya mengandung logika-logika yang ditanamkan sejak awal, jadi maksudnya di novel itu mengandung hal-hal yang ditanamkan sebagai standar dari awal. (contoh : sapu terbang di novel harry potter, dimana dari awal kita baca novel itu sapu ternangnya udah ada)
7. Fanfiction
Ini sejenis kamu nulis sesuatu yang udah ada, udah paten, tapi kamu buat versi kamu sendiri. (Contoh: cerita tentang artis korea, jepang dll)
8. Humor
Simpelnya genre ini bisa bikin kamu ketawa saat bacanya. bodor banget. menekankan unsur komedi dan parodi. (Contoh : buku-buku karya Raditya Dika)
9. Misteri
Nah ini genre yang bertugas untuk membuat pembaca penasaran, tidak selalu horror. petunjuk dibongkar satu persatu, hingga akhir.
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10. Historical fiction
Genre ini terjadi di dunia nyata tapi biasanya ngambil setting masa lalu. genre ini termasuk yang agak susah risetnya, karena literaturnya lebih terbatas.
11. Adventure
Nah ini genre buat petualangan. misalnya: lima sekawan.
12. General Fiction
general fiction ini sebenarnya baru ada di wattpad ya. nah, ini sebenarnya diperuntukkan untuk genre yang macem-macem masuk (tdk termasuk fantasi). tapi terlalu kecil utk dimasukin dalam romance, teenfic, atau apa pun. jadi, genfic itu melingkupi banyak hal. nah kalo kamu bingung saat milih genre.
Jadi, banyak nih kak.
- cerita teenfict tapi kok ada unsur dewasanya. Kaya ena-ena gitu (sex)
- fanfict kok bisa nyasar ke horror, romance, science fict dll
- atau fanfict masuk short story nih paling aneh.
Ini balik ke si penulisnya intro ceritanya sendiri gak.
jangan sampai salah menentukan lagi yah. Diatas tadi yg genre.
Masalah anak belum dewasa tulisannya udah dewasa, emang aku gak masalahin. Itu hak dia, nah kalau yg di masukinnya ke cerita remaja dan dibaca sama yang belum pantas kan bahaya.
Cara mensiasatinya gimana kak?
Jadi gini, setiap genre saling bertautan. Tapi pokok, ide, dan keseluruhan cerita apa yg ingin kamu tonjolkan. Berarti itu yang lebih dominan.
Kenali batasan usia disetiap genre, kenali juga apa saja genre, keterangannya dll.
Jangan sampai kita salah ditegur, kena report dari wattpad bikin akun baru atau kasih alasan ketika akunnya balik.
Cerita akan lebih bermakna, jikalau kita menceritakan yang berguna dan bermanfaat. Dimana terselip pesan didalamnya.
Mungkin sampai situ pembahasan kali ini, semoga bermanfaat. Thanks guys. See you next time. 🙏🙏
===
Sekian materinya. Semoga bermanfaat bagi Fams semua.
Wassalam.
Bandung, 18 November 2017.
Salam,
Anaya.
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